Papilloma on the tongue is a dangerous manifestation of virus activity and develops from epithelial cells. It can form not only on the surface of the tongue, but also on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Such neoplasms are painful, bleeding is often noted, their appearance is associated with inflammation.
What is papilloma on the tongue
It is not difficult to detect the presence of a growth on the surface of the tongue. This outgrowth is characterized by a rounded shape, protrudes above the mucous membrane and has a wide base.
Papillomas on the tongue are a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Symptoms: Growths on the tongue are rounded, up to 2 cm in size, similar to a nipple, soft in texture.
Diagnosis: differential diagnosis with oncological diseases of the tongue. Therapy: antivirals, immunocorrectors, removal.
The size of the formation is from 2 mm to 2 cm Location: mainly on the back or edges of the tongue. In some cases - on the tip or under it. When the neoplasm is located near the root of the tongue, it can be identified only when examined by a doctor or with extensive growth.
On the outside, the papilloma looks like a nipple, is similar in color to the shade of neighboring tissues and is soft in texture. On the surface of the tongue both single and multiple growths are formed.
Often the presence of papillomas in the tongue is not paid due attention and a specialist is visited if the growths have become impressive in size or their number has increased significantly.
The papilloma itself does not cause pain or itching. But due to the frequent lesion of the growth, there are severe pain and bleeding. In addition, growth interferes with the process of chewing, swallowing, speaking, and sometimes breathing.
Papilloma on the tongue is often found in the practice of dentists and otolaryngologists. Removal is usually done by otolaryngologists.
The radio wave method is used more often than others.
Exciting Features:
- Laboratory signsvisiblenot immediately after infection. It will take about 3 months before the growths are detected.
- The virus can manifest itself in people with lowimmunity.In this regard, experts advise people with HPV to get tested for HIV.
- In some cases it is possible to recoveralone.During the recovery period, warts can disappear on their own.
- eliminationexternal symptoms do not lead to elimination by the viral agent. There is no specific etiological therapy; antiviral agents are used in the treatment. They are effective in the presence of herpesviruses, hepatitis and other infections.
types
Having identified growths on the surface of the tongue or in the throat, it is necessary to establish which variety this condyloma belongs to. They are divided into 2 types:
- reactive.Papillomas are the result of the adverse effects of various irritants. These are mainly mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious injuries.
- Neoplastic.Very rarely seen. Outwardly, they resemble normal multiple nodular growths. They are presented in groups or single papules.
Papillomas that appear in children and adults on the surface of the tongue or in the throat also distinguish 2 types.
pointed
This is a growth under the tongue, which has a light pink tinge and pointed shape. In some cases they can grow.
Outwardly similar to the inflorescence of cauliflower. A similar neoplasm forms on the leg. Small in size, but it causes significant pain.
Sometimes there is discomfort in the swallowing process. Pointed papilloma interferes, rubs against the teeth and cheeks. A favorite place for this wart will be the area under the tongue.
You have to be extremely careful. Self-treatment is prohibited. Treatment is allowed only under the supervision of a specialist.
dish
They are characterized by clear marked outlines, protrude slightly above the surface of the skin. They are found in the throat, on the tonsils, on a small tongue. They don't cause much pain. They are extremely difficult to detect.
Any tests should be done by a doctor in a hospital setting. Self-treatment can lead to consequences for human life and health. Therapy involves the use of various drugs. No surgery is required.
When such growths appear in children, their difference will be the excessive growth of the tissues of the mucous membrane of a small tongue.
Localization areas
The growths select the areas of the oral mucosa that are prone to regular lesions. When the stroma is involved in ongoing inflammation, the growth grows intensely. This is due to the fact that the stroma is the basis of the organs.
It consists of connective tissue, which is saturated with blood and lymphatic vessels with multiple nerve endings. Such an environment is conducive to condyloma. It immediately begins to grow, turns into an ulcer, bleeds and causes severe discomfort.
Neoplasms that are found singly on the surface of the tongue require special attention. Similar symptoms are characteristic of females. The result is neuralgia.
Even if the warts are located in a place where they are invisible, the sensations in the oral cavity cause considerable discomfort.
Causes
Papilloma on the tongue is difficult to remain invisible. Unpleasant sensations, burning, pain are concentrated at some point on the surface of the tongue.
The patient looks at the affected area and discovers a slight white growth that looks like a purulent pimple. The main reason for the appearance of genital warts on the surface of the tongue is human HPV infection.
This is influenced by a number of provoking factors:
- reduced workimmunesystems.
- Tobacco smoke.
- Excessive usealcohol.
- Receptiondrugs.
- chaoticsexya life.
- Permanentcoldsillnesses.
- Oral self-administrationcontraceptives.
Symptoms
Before visiting a doctor, a person must find out what worries him. It is necessary to identify the place of discomfort on the surface of the tongue. In children, this is a stabbing or aching pain, in adulthood it is the sensation of a foreign body or incessant discomfort in a certain place on the tongue.
More specifically, it is possible to establish papilloma for the following reasons:
- Growth lies onleg.
- Surfacewarts are mild.
- Tintwarts are similar to the shade of the tongue.
- Dimensionsrange from 2 mm to 2 cm.
A favorite place for growths is the side walls of the tongue. Less often - under or on the tip.
The neoplasm does not cause severe pain, but there is discomfort or a foreign body sensation. Often there is more than one growth, with a thorough examination it is possible to identify a whole group of minor malignancies.
Correct attitude to your own health will help to identify papilloma in the tongue in a timely manner.
Diagnostics
The growth on the anterior surface of the tongue is immediately visible. It interferes with normal eating, conversation, bleeding, as it is easy to catch and damage.
This causes unpleasant pain sensations. When the condyloma is located in the oral cavity, for example on the soft palate or on the back of the tongue, it is permissible to notice it, by chance, when examined by a specialist patient. After finding a growth, the doctor will examine its structure.
Papilloma has a soft structure. And the shade is slightly lighter than the mucous membrane. When it is in the oral cavity, it will be rough.
A neoplasm in a child has one difference: warts appear to cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate, and reach the tonsils. It is much easier to detect in children than in adults.
Particular attention should be paid when examining people of old age: they often develop a cancerous tumor that resembles condyloma. Only in the cancer at the base of the tissue from which growth is formed, is there a clear seal.
Treatment
A neoplasm under the tongue or in the oral cavity is treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. After a thorough and comprehensive study, he must prescribe drugs. In some cases, warts can be removed surgically.
Medical therapy
Medicinal treatment consists in observing the following prescriptions:
- ApplicationLocaltherapy with an oily solution of vitamin A in the absence of indications for surgical removal of the growth.
- Usageinterferons,which reduce the amount of viral DNA at the heart of the disease.
- Simultaneous applicationimmunostimulatingantiviral drugs.
At present, there is no effective remedy that can help get rid of HPV completely. The use of any medications must be agreed with a specialist.
Antiviral treatment
Antiviral therapy involves the use of drugs to eliminate the development of HPV. Vitamin complexes are prescribed, they contribute to the activation of the body's defenses. The specialist recommends a balanced diet and an active lifestyle.
According to statistics, patients with papillomas have a weakened immune system. People with high immunity are carriers of HPV, but at the same time they have no manifestations on the skin.
The specialist prescribes immunomodulating agents, a complex of vitamins and restorative medicines. It must be remembered: immunity cannot be increased in one day through pills. Medicines are aimed at maintaining a weakened body during a critical period.
Vaccination
HPV is one of the few virus strains against which a vaccine has been developed. It includes organic substances similar in structure to the structure of live HPV viruses. Immunity against real pathogens is developed perfectly.
Before vaccination it is necessary to exclude:
- Pregnancy.Get tested or take a blood test.
- Serious usedoctorfunds.
- Othervaccinations.
- seriouspathologyblood.
Vaccinations are done intramuscularly. Dangerous side effects are observed extremely rarely.
Removal
The method by which the papilloma will be removed must be chosen by the treating specialist. It depends on the position, on the characteristics of the organism. There are the following ways to eliminate neoplasms:
- Surgicalexcision with surgical scalpel. After the procedure, "cauterization" is performed. A similar technique is used in the presence of single growths or when these are inaccessible and it is impossible to use other methods.
- laserelimination. The most effective and painless method with no negative effects. The disadvantage is the high cost of the procedure.
- Electrocoagulation.The method involves cauterizing the growth with current. The disadvantages include painful manipulation and a long rehabilitation period.
- radio wavessurgery. The technique is similar to the previous one, but instead of the current, high-frequency radio waves act on the papilloma. Pain is insignificant, the minimum number of adverse effects and a short rehabilitation period.
- cryodestruction.The most unpopular surgical way to get rid of papilloma on the tongue. The neoplasm is removed by the influence of cold on it. The wart is frozen at the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The growth will be frozen and die within a week.
If the technique involves the removal of the wart, the biomaterial is sent for histological diagnosis in order to analyze the growth structure.
Danger
When papillomas occur on the tongue, the patient feels some discomfort. So, while eating, the growth can easily fall off. In addition, the formations are visible during the conversation and contribute to a change in speech.
Formations of the pointed type cause not only physical, but also psychological discomfort. Against the background of such a condition, a person may feel embarrassed at an appointment with a dentist, ENT. Complexes also appear when communicating with other people.
A serious danger is the localization of growths inside the oral cavity, as they can provoke the penetration of another infection, resulting in an increased risk of blood poisoning. All this often leads to oncological diseases, which often end in death.
Prevention
It is not difficult to take measures to protect yourself from this pathology. Minimize the chance of HPV infection:
- avoid accidental and unprotectedgenitalcontacts, use contraception;
- use personal itemshygiene;
- dovaccinationfrom HPV to children and young women.
When the infection has already occurred, it is necessary to prevent the activation of the viral agent due to weakened immunity:
- use complexesvitamins;
- get rid of the evilhabits;
- to avoidstressfulsituations and stress.
HPV infection should not be neglected and its manifestations should not be left without proper treatment by a qualified physician.
Papilloma on the tongue is a dangerous formation that requires a mandatory visit to a highly qualified doctor. The main task of the patient will be the timely detection of growth and seeking the help of a specialist.